Powerful means have been found for illuminating the unrecorded past, including the evidence of archaeological finds and that of the geographic distribution of cultural facts in the earliest known periods. Much depends on the painstaking analysis and comparison of data, and on the effective reading of their implications. Very important is the combined use of all the evidence, linguistic and ethnographic as well as archaeological, biological, and geological.

-Morris Swadesh


“From Lexicostatistics to Lexomics: Basic Vocabulary and the Study of Language Prehistory,” Osiris 32: 202-223. [DOI]

“The Global Lexicostatistical Database: A Total Archive of Linguistic Prehistory,” History of the Human Sciences 31 (5): 106-128. [DOI]

“Archiving Endangered Language Data,” Limn 6: The Total Archive. [Link]

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